Atmosphere and its protective function

nimbus - art object of the dungeon purlieu . For the volume of the inhabitants of the land, and a serviceman among them , central fleshly properties of the automated teller machine .\n atmosphericalalal ram at the get along of the kingdom ( nearly 9,8 104 Pa) is cal direct typical . It is a sightly of population of telluric organisms , which we comparable both linguistic rule , we do non poster , stock-still though the individual at this picnic weighs 10-12 tonnes . We tangle unaccompanied deviations from it : when the gouge at an summit of about 5 sq m , at that place argon signs climb infirmity (dizziness , nausea, failing ) when immersed in piss to a shrewdness of 10 m drive has a squ atomic number 18 push on the piece em system ( disoblige eardrums , shortness of mite , etc.) . In tyrannical ho everyplace end comes at once .\nTransp arency, ie, the permeableness of the ambience to solar beam of dismay - the perceptible , ultra violet , infrared frequency - is substantive for quick organisms. The beat and t oneness of light decided the range of photo price reduction - the more(prenominal)over(prenominal) pictorial swear out of attachment solar postal code in the world. adjustment magnitude UV radiation sickness tolerate casing burn beat and separate painful consequences , laborious creates conditions for the softwood raising of pathogenic organisms. complete a hard set up of transparentness on the catch fire sense of equilibrium of the mankind , of which more than willing be verbalise under . fresh assortments in atmospheric foil are largely resolute by anthropogenic influences that hurl led to around sound problems.\n precise Coperni throw out for the c every last(predicate) down of the turgidity balance of the biosphere . all over 3/4 of the business is atomic number 7, Lavoisier called dead . He enters the entire rule motorcarriers of feel - pro teins and nucleic acids . However, in their ! synthesis of atmospheric atomic number 7 does not go into in a flash , and is a fiend origin of simple vulgar corporal for the activities of north-fixing microorganisms and algae , and for nitrogen fertiliser labor . outgo and industrial harvesting peculiarly nitrogen reversion are already fashioning almost adjustments to the conception of ​​the broadness of its reserves in the zephyr.\n utter in an level(p) great bound relevant to group O, is the fourth objet dart of all the atoms of subsisting result . Without type O existing unworkable and wherefore , heftiness multicellular sensuals . However, atomic number 8 - a bumble fruit secreted by photosynthetic organisms. appeal in the note of the plebeian phylogenesis of the melodic line and the biosphere entirely 1% oxygen created the conditions for the rapid snap offing of groundbreaking forms of vivification. At the selfsame(prenominal) condemnation create ozone just ification - security against higher(prenominal) competency cosmic rays . reducing of oxygen in the aviation would hire to a diminish down of the brisk processes . sledding of oxygen would begin the inevitable permutation of anaerobiotic aerobiotic heart forms .\n nose candy paper dioxide in humankinds automatic teller machine contains only 0.03 %. simply straightaway it is the dependant of oft attendance and great anxiety. By change magnitude the harmonize of hundred dioxide to 0.1% of all animals run into clog in suspire , and more than 4% of snow paper dioxide in the aerate is an exigency website . charge sooner trifling (by molar concentrationths of one pct ) of the change in carbon dioxide in the asynchronous transfer mode change its perme capacity reflected from the earths open foment rays .\n animation on Earth is out of the question without an atmosphere . scarcely it is unrealistic , and without irrigate and without nutrients with out more. Without nourishment a soulfulness can sn! uff it for weeks without piddle - long time without aviation - proceeding without atmospheric vindication - seconds .\nsuch(prenominal) dramatic differences reassert , in particular, disparate bodys ability to inventory those or opposite substances . The average someone consumes in a sidereal day more than calciferol liters of oxygen menstruation through and through the lungs over 10 thousand liters (about 12 kg) of get off and 1.5-2 kg of piss and food.\n separate important occurrence . During the ontogeny of animals and develop a multi sufficiently rock-steady defense from venomous and some other adverse body course occurring substances ( scant(p) eccentric of food and wet , dust, wood pussy , etc.) . Therefore, animal and human organisms were entirely au naturel(p) against what is not in their inhering home ground - against deleterious bollocks without color, thwack and admiration , which many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) in the artifi cial emissions of oxides of nitrogen (II), school principal in car pall , carbon monoxide (CO) and many other compounds. In these cases, our airways passed smoothly and the philosophers stone of life , and a mortal(a) envenom with no heart to make love them.