Plow and Cyrus Essay

John Deeres Steel-Tipped Plow and Cyrus McCormickss Mechanical Reaper Deere invented a steel-tipped report that halved the labor to clear acres to till. flavour for housing and fencing was available in nearby woods, and settlements spread rapidly. McCormick developed the machinelike reaper which harvested grain seven clocks faster than traditional methods with half the pasture force and guaranteed that wheat would dominate the midwestern pr air travelies.the Statesn System of Manufacturing, or symmetrical Parts Europeans had started to refer to manufacture by interchangeable expounds as the American System of Manufacturing. The system had many advantages. Traditionally, hurt to any part of several(prenominal)thing ruined the hearty thing and no new part would fit. With interchangeable parts, however, replacement parts could be obtained and mass production also occurred. Samuel F. B. international international Morse code code Morse was an American inventor. He contri ho wevered to the craft of a case-by-case-wire telegraph system bases on European telegraphs. He was also co-inventor of the Morse code, and also an accomplished painter.Catharine Beecher, A Treatise on Domestic Economy In her wide ordinary Treatise on Domestic Economy, Beecher told women that proficient advances made it their duty to make every house a glorious synagogue by utilizing space more than efficiently. transmittal Theory versus Miasma Theory The softness of physicians to explain the diseases take to these theories. No wholeness understood that bacteria cause pestilential epidemic cholera and yellow fever. The contagion theory was that epidemic diseases were spread by touch, whereas the miasmas theory was it resulted from air carried gases from rotten vegetation or perfectly animals.But neither theory worked. Crawford vast and William T. G. Morton Long active sulfuric quintessence during a surgical operation. Long failed to prosecute up on his discovery, b ut four-spot years later, Morton, a dentist, successfully employed sulfuric divinyl ether during an operation at MA General Hospital in Boston. Within a few years, ether came into wide use in American surgery. Hydropathy Hydropathy was known as the water cure, which filtered into the unify States from Europe. By the mid-1850s the joined States had twenty-seven hydropathic sanatoriums, which used chilliness baths and wet packs.It helped relieve the pain associated with pincerbirth and menstruation. Sylvester Graham Graham propounded a wellness system that anyone could adopt. Alarmed by the cholera epidemic, Graham counseled changes in dies and regimen as well as total abstinence from alcohol. Soon, he added sexual excess to his discover of forbidden indulgences. Phrenology The belief that each mortal was master of his or her own slew underlay not solo evangelical religion and popular health movements but also the or so popular of the antebellum scientific fads phrenol ogy.It rested on the liking that the human mind comprised thirty-seven clear organs, each located in the incompatible part of the brain. James Gordon Bennett, the freshly York annunciate, and the penny Press Bennett applied new applied science to introduce the penny press. upstartspapers could now cuss on vast circulations rather than on political subsidies to turn a profit. The young York Sun became Americas premier penny newspaper, and Bennetts New York Herald followed in 1835. Horace Greeley and the New York Tribune Greeleys New York Tribune pioneered modern financial and political inform.The down(p) snooping of the Tribunes Washington reporters outrages politicians. In 1848, Tribune correspondents were temporarily barred from the House floor for reporting about Representative Sawyer of Ohio. Astor bewilder Riot In 1849, a long-running animosity between the leading American actor, Edwin Forrest, and popular British actor William Macready ended with the Astor dep osit riot in New York City, which left-hand(a) twenty-two people dead. This riot demo the broad popularity of the theater.Minstrel Shows These shows arose in Union cities when white men in blackface took to the peak to present and evening of songs, dances, and humorous sketches. Minstrelsy borrowed some authentic elements of African-American culture, especially dances. P. T. Barnum and the American Museum Barnum purchased a run-down museum in NYC, rechristened it the American Museum, and opened a new chapter in the history of popular entertainment. The founders of earlier museums had cultureal purposes. Barnum, in contrast, made pricking exoteric curiosity the main goal.Washington Irving When British questioned Who ever reads an American book? , Americans responded by pointing to Irving, whose Sketch Book contained two celebrated stories, Rip Van Winkle and The allegory of Sleepy Hollow. Naming hotels and steamboats after Irving, Americans nasty him in applause, but they had to concede that Irving had make much of his best writing plot of land living in England. James Fenimore barrel maker Cooper was the first important externalise in this literary upsurge. His most authoritative innovation was to introduce a distinctively American metaphoral character, the frontiersman zippy Bumppo.Edgar Allan Poe Poe wrote both fictional and poetry and was a major contributor to the American Renaissance. He set several of his short stories in Europe as one critic has noted, His art could have been produced as easily had he been born in Europe. American Renaissance The Renaissance was a unfolding of literature. In 1800, American authors accounted for a minimal proportion of the output of American publishers. By 1830, 40 percent of the books published in the United States were written by Americans by 1850 this had increased to 75 percent.Not only were Americans writing more books increasingly, they sought to present the features of their nation in li terature and art. enthalpy David Thoreau Thoreau was representative of the younger Emersonians. He was more of a doer and was adventurous in action. At one point, he went to lock away rather than to pay his poll tax. This revenue, he knew, would support the war in Mexico, which he viewed as part of a gray conspiracy to extend slavery. The experience led Thoreau to write Civil Disobedience in which he defended a citizens unspoiled to disobey unjust laws.Ralph Waldo Emerson and The American apprentice Emerson emerged in the late 1830s as the most influential spokesman for American literary nationalism. He announced his address The American Scholar. The time had come for Americans to trust themselves. Let the single man proposet himself indomitably on his instincts and in that location abide, he proclaimed. Transcendentalism Its a philosophical movement that developed in the 1830s and 1840s in the Eastern part of the United States as a protest to the everyday state of cultu re and hostelry.Among their core beliefs was the constitutional goodness of both man and nature. They believed that society and its institutions ultimately corrupted the purity of the individual. Margaret riddled Her status as an intellectual cleaning lady distanced her from conventional society. Disappointed that his first child was not a boy, her Harvard educated bring determined to give Margaret the sort of nurture young men would have acquired at Harvard. Fuller turned transcendentalism into an argument of sorts. Nathaniel Hawthorne Hawthorne was a major contributor to the American Renaissance.He wrote the famous novel, The Scarlett Letter along with The House of the Seven Gables and The Marble Faun in Rome. He ignored Emersons confab to write about everyday experiences of their young buck Americans. Ironically, their conviction that the lives of ordinary Americans provided inadequate materials for fiction led them to create a unambiguously American fiction marked les s(prenominal) by the description of the complex cordial relationships of ordinary life than by the depth psychology or moral dilemmas and psychological states.Walt Whitman Self-taught and in love with virtually everything about America except slavery, Whitman left school at eleven and became a printers apprentice and later a journalist and editor for various newspapers in Brooklyn, Manhattan, and New Orleans. A familiar figure at Democratic Party functions, he marched in party parades and put his pen to the assist of its antislavery wing. Herman Melville Melville was another key contributor to the American Renaissance who primarily wrote fiction.He did hold materials and themes from his own experiences as a sailor boy and from the lore of the New England whaling industry, but for his novels, be picked the exotic setting of islands in the atomic number 16 Seas. He wrote the famous Moby-Dick. Thomas Cole, Asher Durand, Frederic Church, and the Hudson River direct The Hudson River School flourished from the 1820s to the 1870s. Cole, Durand, and Church best equal more than fifty painters. They painted scenes of the region around the Hudson River, a waterway that Americans compared in majesty to the Rhine.Lyceums This is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe. The definition varies between countries usually it is a type of secondary school. Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux In 1858, New York City chose a plan drawn by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux for its proposed rally Park. Olmstead eventually became the parks main(prenominal) architect. They both wanted the park to search as much like the countryside as possible, showing nothing of the surrounding city.